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the BRI is studying the integration of MNBCs with decentralized finance (DeFi)


Decentralized finance (DeFi) has recently caught the attention of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which is studying the integration of digital central bank currencies (MNBC) into this sector. The BIS-led “Project Mariana” aims to explore whether the use of AMMs with MNBCs could help achieve the G20 goals of faster, cheaper and more transparent cross-border payments.

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Project Mariana : la BRI étudie l’intégration des MNBC à la finance décentralisée (DeFi)

DeFi to dust off traditional finance?

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which acts as both the “bank of central banks” and a forum for them, is working to the integration of central bank digital currencies (MNBC) into the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.

More precisely, the BIS explores the interest of automated market makers (AMM) via its subsidiary “BIS Innovation Hub” in the context of cross-border exchanges between certain countries using MNBC. This study, conducted under the name Project Mariana », currently brings together the Banque de France, the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Swiss National Bank.

Pillars of decentralized finance, AMMs make it possible to define the prices of cryptocurrencies on decentralized exchanges (DEX) based on algorithms and liquidity pools instead of traditional order books. A method that would bring its share of advantages to traditional finance, according to the BIS:

“These are smart contracts that use pools of liquidity to exchange digital assets, as opposed to the traditional process of matching buyers and sellers. As DeFi and its applications have the potential to become systemically important parts of the financial system, central banks need to understand their impact. »

The BIS press release also explains that wholesale MNBCs (abbreviated wNMBC here) mixed with AMMs could be part of a new generation of financial market infrastructures, “ thus contributing significantly to the achievement of the G20 objective, i.e. faster, cheaper and more transparent cross-border payments “.

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How would that work?

According to the architecture of the network currently envisaged – and experimental, the latter would naturally be based on a blockchain system and would support its own automated financial market makers.

Via bridges linking the “native” platforms of each central bank, the international network would thus use the AMMs for the exchange and settlement of wMNBCs. Thus, wMNBCs can be directly exchanged in Swiss francs (CHF), euros (EUR) or Singaporean dollars (SGD).

Schematization of the main components of this ecosystem

According to BIS documentation, each platform will be able to manage itself and agree on its own internal standardsbut still with interoperability offered with each wMNBC contained in the international network.

Currently in testing, Project Mariana should file its first conclusions for mid-2023 to determine to what extent this solution would be advantageous compared to the traditional system.

👉 In the news – SEC: will DEXs be subject to the same rules as centralized platforms?

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Source: Press Release

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Passionate about the world of decentralized finance and the novelties brought by Web 3.0, I write articles for Cryptoast to help make blockchain more accessible to everyone. Convinced that cryptocurrencies will change the future very soon.

Maximilien Prue

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